Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)

Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) represent a category of thousands of chemicals that are widely used in manufacturing and consumer products. PFAS are used in a wide range of products across almost every industrial sector to add water, stain, and oil repellency, chemical and temperature resistance, friction reduction, and surfactant properties. This class of chemicals is often described as “forever chemicals” because they never fully break down in the environment. PFAS have been detected in drinking water, and are linked to numerous adverse heath impacts, including cancer and interference with endocrine and metabolic systems.

Featured Documents

Publication
Transene Company Eliminates its Use of PFAS and Saves Money Case Study 2023

Transene Company, a manufacturer of advanced materials for the electronics industry, wanted to find viable alternatives to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) use in semiconductor manufacturing in response to customer demands for PFAS-free products.

Publication
PFAS in Artificial Turf Carpet
PFAS in Artificial Turf Carpet

The Massachusetts Toxics Use Reduction Institute (TURI) has received inquiries from municipalities and community members regarding the presence of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in artificial turf carpet. This brief fact sheet provides some basic background information on PFAS and on recent testing for these chemicals in artificial turf as reported by nonprofit organizations. This information is provided under TURI’s mandate to provide information on toxic chemicals and safer alternatives to businesses, municipalities, community members and others.

Publication
PFAS Policy Analysis. 2021

This document analyzes the implications of adding a substance category, Per- and PolyFluoroalkyl Substances Not Otherwise Listed (PFAS NOL), to the TURA list of Toxic or Hazardous Substances (TURA List).

Collaboration with industry

TURI has a long history of helping a variety of businesses reduce their use of toxic substances.  Our work on safer alternatives to PFAS have included the following industries, sectors and applications:

  • Electronics
  • Textiles
  • Automotive
  • Refrigeration
  • Clean energy
  • Food contact materials

If you are interested in learning more, please visit our Resource Hub or contact us.

Community support

TURI has provided technical and financial support for communities to better understand where PFAS is being used and what could be done to reduce the risks to children, workers and other sub-populations at elevated risk.  These projects include:

  • Reducing PFAS in Firefighter Turnout Gear
  • Identifying PFAS in children’s products
  • Identifying PFAS in personal care products
  • Evaluating alternatives to F-gas refrigerants

 

Grants

The Toxics Use Reduction Institute (TURI) provides grants to small businesses, academic researchers and communities in Massachusetts to assist them in transitioning to safer alternatives to PFAS. These grants provide financial and technical support, as well as research and development capacity, to support the adoption of safer alternatives, benefiting both their organization and the broader community.

Learn more

Videos

    Electronics supplier eliminates its use of PFAS and saves money

    Transene worked with TURI and our partners to find safer alternatives to PFAS for etching in the semiconductor industry. The research, evaluation, and implementation of the safer alternatives took place over an 18-month period and resulted in cost savings, in addition to a healthier environment for employees and customers.

    Reporting PFAS use in Massachusetts

    This webinar discusses the requirement for facilities to report their use of numerous PFAS substances under the Massachusetts Toxics Use Reduction Act (TURA).  It offers guidance to toxics use reduction planners on how to determine if your facilities are using products containing PFAS and how to estimate those uses. Guidance from MassDEP is also offered.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    • While many PFAS have not been studied adequately for their toxicity, the most thoroughly evaluated substances are associated with numerous adverse health effects.  These include:

      • Cancer
      • Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity
      • Neurological system effects
      • Immune system effects
      • Endocrine system effects
      • Ocular and dermal system effects
      • Renal system effects
      • Cardiovascular and respiratory system effects

      References:

      US Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry: Toxicological Profile for Perfluoroalkyls

      World Health Organization, IARC Monographs evaluate the carcinogenicity of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)

    • Yes!  TURI works with businesses and communities to support the adoption of safer alternatives to PFAS.  We have worked on the use of PFAS in electronics, in firefighter turnout gear, in textiles and food contact materials, and more.  Search our Resource Hub for examples, or feel free to contact us directly.